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Unit 5 Quality Management focus points only

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# Blogspot-Ready HTML for Chapter: Quality Management Main Topics Covered: Meaning and Definition of Quality Approaches to Quality (5 Views) Dimensions of Product Quality (8 Dimensions) Service Quality (SERVQUAL - 5 Dimensions) Meaning and Concept of Quality Management Principles of Quality Management (8 Principles) Quality System and its Elements International Organization for Standardization (ISO) ## English Section Meaning and Definition of Quality Quality refers to the features that make a product or service good or bad. It helps decide if something is superior or inferior. Good quality can give a competitive advantage to a business. It is what makes a product different from its competitors. Example 1: Two mobile phones may look similar. But if one lasts longer and works smoothly, it has better quality. Example 2: In a restaurant, quality means tasty food, good service, and clean surroundings. Think Question: You ...

Unit 4 Production and Operations Management focus points

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English Section 1. What is Production Management? (ഉത്à´ªാദന à´®ാà´¨േà´œ്à´®െà´¨്à´±് à´Žà´¨്à´¤ാà´£്?) Production management means managing the process of making products. It is about planning, organizing, and controlling how raw materials become finished goods. Example 1: Think about a biscuit factory. The manager plans how much flour and sugar to buy. He organizes workers and machines. He controls the quality of biscuits. This is production management. Example 2: In a car factory, production management decides how many cars to make, how to arrange machines, and how to check car quality. Think Question: Why can't a factory work without production management? Hint: Think about workers not knowing what to do and materials getting wasted. 2. Difference between Production and Operation (ഉത്à´ªാദനവും à´ª്രവർത്തനവും തമ്à´®ിà´²ുà´³്à´³ à´µ്യത്à´¯ാà´¸ം) Production means making physical goods like cars or phones. Operations means providing services like banking or hospitals. Both need management. ...

Unit 6 Measures of Central Tendency Focus Points only

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Chapter 6: Important Topics: Measures of Central Tendency Importance of Measures of Central Tendency Qualities of a good average Types of Averages: Arithmetic Mean, Median, Mode Partition Values: Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles Unit 6 Measures of Central Tendency focus points notes only Simple Explanation: A measure of central tendency is a single value that represents the entire data set. A measure of central tendency will represent whole of the distribution i.e.. measure of central tendency summarises data in a single value which represent the entire data.  Live Example 1: In a class of 10 students with marks: 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, the mean (average) gives us one number to represent the whole class performance. Live Example 2: If we have daily temperatures for a month, the median temperature tells us the middle value, with half the days being hotter and half being cooler. Importance of Measures of central tendency  To find r...