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First Bell 2.0 Plus two Business Studies Class 01

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I Year NSQF - MANAGEMENT VHSE eVIDYALAYAM Class 25

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I Year NSQF THEORY VOL 15 - Management PART 3

I Year NSQF - MANAGEMENT VHSE eVIDYALAYAM Class 24

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I Year NSQF THEORY VOL 15 - MANAGEMENT PART 2

I Year NSQF - MANAGEMENT VHSE eVIDYALAYAM Class 23

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I Year NSQF THEORY VOL 15 - MANAGEMENT PART 1

PLUS ONE ACCOUNTANCY NOTES CHAPTER 13 COMPUTERIZED ACCOUNTING SYSTEM_FOCUS AREA_2021

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Computerised Accounting System: à´•à´®്à´ª്à´¯ൂà´Ÿ്à´Ÿà´±ൈà´¸്à´¡് à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് à´¸ിà´¸്à´±്à´±ം: A computerised accounting system is an accounting information system that processes the financial transactions and events to produce reports as per user requirements. It is based on the concept of database and has two basic requirements: Accounting framework and Operating Procedure ഉപയോà´•്à´¤ൃ ആവശ്യങ്ങൾക്à´•à´¨ുസരിà´š്à´š് à´±ിà´ª്à´ªോർട്à´Ÿുകൾ à´¨ിർമ്à´®ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്നതിà´¨ാà´¯ി à´¸ാà´®്പത്à´¤ിà´• ഇടപാà´Ÿുà´•à´³ും ഇവന്à´±ുà´•à´³ും à´ª്à´°ോസസ്à´¸് à´šെà´¯്à´¯ുà´¨്à´¨ à´’à´°ു à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് à´µിവര à´¸ിà´¸്à´±്റമാà´£് à´•à´®്à´ª്à´¯ൂà´Ÿ്à´Ÿà´±ൈà´¸്à´¡് à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് à´¸ിà´¸്à´±്à´±ം. ഇത് à´¡ാà´±്à´±ാà´¬േà´¸് à´Žà´¨്à´¨ ആശയത്à´¤െ à´…à´Ÿിà´¸്à´¥ാനമാà´•്à´•ിà´¯ുà´³്ളതാà´£് à´•ൂà´Ÿാà´¤െ à´°à´£്à´Ÿ് à´…à´Ÿിà´¸്à´¥ാà´¨ ആവശ്യകതകളുà´®ുà´£്à´Ÿ്: à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് à´šà´Ÿ്à´Ÿà´•്à´•ൂà´Ÿ്  à´ª്രവർത്തന നടപടിà´•്à´°à´®ം Comparison between Manual Accounting and Computerised Accounting à´®ാà´¨ുവൽ à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—ും à´•à´®്à´ª്à´¯ൂà´Ÿ്à´Ÿà´±ൈà´¸്à´¡് à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—ും തമ്à´®ിà´²ുà´³്à´³ à´¤ാരതമ്à´¯ം SI.No. Basis Manual Accounting Computer...

PLUS ONE ACCOUNTANCY NOTES CHAPTER 10 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – II_FOCUS AREA_2021

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Need for Adjustment: For the preparation of financial statements, it is necessary that all adjustments arising out of the accrual basis of accounting are made at the end of the accounting period. Entries which are given outside the trial balance are called adjustment entries. à´•്à´°à´®ീകരണത്à´¤ിà´¨്à´±െ ആവശ്യകത: ധനകാà´°്à´¯ à´¸്à´±്à´±േà´±്à´±്‌à´®െà´¨്à´±ുകൾ തയ്à´¯ാà´±ാà´•്à´•ുà´¨്നതിà´¨ാà´¯ി, à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—ിà´¨്à´±െ à´…à´•്à´°ുവൽ à´…à´Ÿിà´¸്à´¥ാനത്à´¤ിൽ à´¨ിà´¨്à´¨് ഉണ്à´Ÿാà´•ുà´¨്à´¨ à´Žà´²്à´²ാ à´•്à´°à´®ീകരണങ്ങളും à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് à´•ാലയളവിà´¨്à´±െ അവസാനത്à´¤ിൽ നടത്à´¤േà´£്à´Ÿà´¤് ആവശ്യമാà´£്.  à´Ÿ്രയൽ à´¬ാലൻസിà´¨് à´ªുറത്à´¤് നൽകിà´¯ിà´°ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ എൻട്à´°ിà´•à´³െ à´…à´¡്ജസ്à´±്à´±്à´®െà´¨്à´±് എൻട്à´°ികൾ à´Žà´¨്à´¨് à´µിà´³ിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ു. The adjustments regarding closing stock are: à´•്à´²ോà´¸ിംà´—് à´¸്à´±്à´±ോà´•്à´•് à´¸ംബന്à´§ിà´š്à´š à´•്à´°à´®ീകരണങ്ങൾ ഇവയാà´£്: Closing Stock A/C De bit  To Trading A/C Credit Trading Account:  Show on the credit side Profit & Loss Account: No effect Balance Sheet: Show on the assets side (usually under the head current assets) à´Ÿ്à´°േà´¡ിംà´—് à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿ്: à´•്à´°െà´¡ിà´±്à´±് à´­ാà´—à´¤്à´¤് à´•ാà´£ിà´•്à´•ുà´• à´²ാഭനഷ്à´Ÿ à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿ്: ഫലമിà´²്à´² à´¬ാലൻസ് ...

PLUS ONE ACCOUNTANCY NOTES CHAPTER 9 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – I_FOCUS AREA_2021

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Financial Statements: ധനകാà´°്à´¯ à´ª്à´°à´¸്à´¤ാവനകൾ:   Meaning and types Financial statements are the statements which present periodic reports on the process of business enterprises and the results achieved during a given period. Financial statement includes trading, profit and loss account, balance sheet and other statements. അർത്ഥവും തരങ്ങളും à´¬ിà´¸ിനസ്à´¸് à´¸ംà´°ംà´­à´™്ങളുà´Ÿെ à´ª്à´°à´•്à´°ിയയെà´•്à´•ുà´±ിà´š്à´šും à´’à´°ു à´¨ിà´¶്à´šിà´¤ à´•ാലയളവിൽ à´¨േà´Ÿിà´¯ ഫലങ്ങളെà´•്à´•ുà´±ിà´š്à´šും ആനുà´•ാà´²ിà´• à´±ിà´ª്à´ªോർട്à´Ÿുകൾ അവതരിà´ª്à´ªിà´•്à´•ുà´¨്à´¨ à´ª്à´°à´¸്à´¤ാവനകളാà´£് ധനകാà´°്à´¯ à´ª്à´°à´¸്à´¤ാവനകൾ.  à´¸ാà´®്പത്à´¤ിà´• à´ª്à´°à´¸്à´¤ാവനയിൽ à´Ÿ്à´°േà´¡ിംà´—്, à´²ാഭനഷ്à´Ÿ à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿ്, à´¬ാലൻസ് à´·ീà´±്à´±്, മറ്à´±് à´¸്à´±്à´±േà´±്à´±്à´®െà´¨്à´±ുകൾ à´Žà´¨്à´¨ിà´µ ഉൾപ്à´ªെà´Ÿുà´¨്à´¨ു Trading Account:  à´Ÿ്à´°േà´¡ിംà´—് à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿ് A trading account helps to find out gross earnings or gross loss during the accounting time. It is the first step in the procedure of preparing the final accounts of a company. It is calculated by comparing the net sale with the cost of goods sold (COGS). à´…à´•്à´•ൗà´£്à´Ÿിംà´—് സമയത്à´¤് à´®ൊà´¤്à´¤ വരുà´®ാà´¨ം à´…à´²്à´²െà´™്à´•ിൽ à´®ൊà´¤്à´¤ം നഷ്à´Ÿം à´•à´£്à´Ÿെà´¤്à´¤ാൻ à´’à´°...